For several decades, central public sector undertakings [CPSUs] in the downstream oil sector viz., Indian Oil Corporation Limited [IOCL], Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited [BPCL] and Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited [HPCL] have enjoyed a virtual monopoly position in refining/production and marketing of petroleum products. Although, in the last around 2 decades, private sector players such as Reliance Industries Limited [RIL] and Essar Oil limited [EOL] have also emerged on the scene setting up refining capacity on a large-scale, the position of oil PSUs in the domestic market remains unchallenged. This was primarily because of a discriminatory policy and regulatory environment that not only erected entry barriers in marketing but also rendered their operations unviable. In this backdrop, while one would have...
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Category: Under-recoveries of OMCs
ONGC/OIL ‘freed’ from subsidy sharing
Given his DNA, viz., “nation first”; “clarity of vision”; “decisiveness” and “firmness”, prime minister, Modi has the capacity to transform his ideas in to action in a fairly quick time frame. This is especially true of subject matters that are entirely within the executive domain. One such subject matter relates to Oil and Natural Gas Corporation [ONGC] – a central public sector undertaking which is the single largest contributor to India’s oil and gas production and country is heavily dependent on it for taking its energy security mission forward. Modi has taken a far reaching policy decision to unshackle it from controls. Before, we dwell on the policy decision and what it has in store for the future of ONGC...
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OIL ECONOMICS AND POLITICS
The BJP must now stop the practice of asking oil companies to give discounts to downstream PSUs Presenting his first maiden Budget in July 2014, Union Minister for Finance Arun Jaitley had accepted the daunting challenge to retain the fiscal deficit target for 2014-15 at 4.1 per cent. On February 28, while presenting the Budget for 2015-16, he reported that the target had been achieved. However, this achievement was at the cost of massive reduction in plan expenditure from the Budget estimate of Rs5,75,000 crore to about Rs4,68,000 crore as per revised estimate, a fall of Rs1,07,000 crore. For this, one cannot blame the present Government as ,when it came to power, it had inherited a weak economy which resulted in...
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ONGC – no more ‘milching’ please
Presenting his first maiden budget in July 2014, finance minister Arun Jaitely had accepted a daunting challenge of 4.1% fiscal deficit for 2014-15. On February 28, 2015, while presenting budget for 2015-16, Jaitely reported that the target had been achieved. The achievement was at the cost of massive reduction in plan expenditure from budget estimate (BE) of Rs 575,000 crore to about Rs 468,000 crore as per revised estimate (RE), a fall of Rs 107,000 crore. For this, one can’t fault present government as it inherited a weak economy which resulted in equally massive drop in tax receipts from about Rs13,64,000 crore (BE) to Rs 1251,000 crores (RE), a fall of Rs 113,000 crores. During the last 9 months of...
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Lift the veil on subsidies
In his maiden budget for 2014-15 presented on July 10, 2014, finance minister, Arun Jaitely had announced setting up of an expenditure management commission (EMC) to recommend a road- map up for rationalizing and phasing out major subsidies. As a follow up, on September 4, the government constituted the EMC under chairmanship of Dr Bimal Jalan. The commission’s mandate puts under scanner government’s spending on all its programmes and schemes, procurement from defence to office items besides the methodology for counting receipts and expenditure. It is expected to recommend measures for utilization of allocated funds in the most cost effective manner. While addressing the just concluded ET Global Business Summit, Jaitely informed that the recommendations of the commission made in...
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A crude anti-reforms attitude
Unkind burden And illogical too jorgen mcleman / shutterstock.com The Gujarat government’s efforts to squeeze out more royalty from ONGC could impact production and exploration The Modi government is keen to take up administrative and judicial reforms in a big way, but the actions of the Gujarat government may become a stumbling block. A case in point is the Gujarat government’s decision to collect a royalty of 20 per cent on the discount given by the Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) on sale of crude to downstream oil PSUs. It stands to reason that royalty or cess should be levied on the sale price (after discount), as has been established by precedent as well. However, the Gujarat government’s...
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ONGC resources eroded by un-warranted levy and subsidy sharing
At a time, when Modi dispensation at the centre has pledged to take up administrative and judicial reforms in a big way, it is confronted with a legacy where actions of none other than Gujarat government may be becoming a stumbling block. A case in point is latter’s decision to collect royalty of 20% on discount given by Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) on sale of crude to downstream oil PSUs. The decision was upheld by Gujarat High Court (GHC) which on Nov 30, 2013 ordered ONGC to pay dues of around Rs 10,000 crore retrospectively from April, 2008. ONGC challenged GHC order in Supreme Court (SC). On February 13, 2014, SC stayed GHC’s order but directed ONGC to...
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A crude demand for royalty
SUMMARY The subsidy ONGC gets on crude sales to downstream oil PSUs is not a part of its sales realisation and, hence, Gujarat’s demand for high royalty is illogical While administrative and judicial bodies are expected to aid the process of economic reforms, they sometimes tend to obstruct the smooth conduct of business. A case in point is the decision of Gujarat government to collect a royalty of 20% on the discount given by Oil and Natural Gas corporation (ONGC)—an upstream central oil & gas PSU—on the sale of crude to downstream oil PSUs. The decision has been upheld by the Gujarat High Court, which has ordered ONGC to pay dues worth R5,000–6,000 crore retrospectively from 2008. ONGC is already...
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Pruning LPG subsidy – one step forward, two steps back
UPA (United Progressive Alliance) Government always talks loud on economic reforms. However, it moves at a niggardly pace when, it comes to taking hard policy decisions. Moreover, there is no guarantee that it would stick to those decisions. A classic example is LPG subsidy. For decades, sale of LPG (besides diesel and kerosene) was subsidized under an administered pricing regime (APR) for petroleum products. Funds for subsidy came by way of revenue generated from sale of products like naphtha, ATF (aviation turbine fuel), fuel oil, LSHS (low sulphur heavy stock) etc at higher price. Essentially, this involved cross-subsidization by consumers of high end products like naphtha and ATF through what was euphemistically described as Oil Pool Account (OPA). OPA was...
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