Fertiliser needs gas on priority and at reasonable rates, more so non-urea fertiliser producers The Modi government is doing everything within its executive power to ensure that ‘Make in India’ succeeds. However, there is one sector, fertilisers, which has not got the attention it deserves. Even after two-and-a-half decades of reforms, this industry not only remains highly regulated with intrusive controls on production, distribution, sales and pricing, it is also excessively micromanaged. Controls on selling price at levels unrelated to cost, and subsidy accounting for an overwhelming share of manufacturers’ realisation from sale have seriously hampered the sector’s ability to survive. No fresh investment has been made in this industry for close to two decades. Discriminatory policy Even as the...
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Category: Gas utilization policy
It’s wrong to deny gas to the fertiliser sector
And worse still, to favour urea producers over decontrolled fertiliser units in gas allocation, exacerbating the nutrient imbalance The manner in which gas is allocated within the fertiliser sector smacks of arbitrariness. The Centre gives a uniform subsidy to all manufacturers, including those of decontrolled complex fertilisers, under the Nutrient Based Scheme (NBS) . Why, then, does it use a different yardstick for allocation of gas to manufacturers of urea on the one hand and decontrolled fertiliser on the other? A two-judge bench of the Delhi High Court has ordered the government to resume supply of natural gas to Deepak Fertiliser and Petrochemicals Corporation (DFPCL), a manufacturer of decontrolled phosphatic fertilisers, which was arbitrarily suspended last year. The bench has...
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Gas allocation must be ‘policy’ driven
A 2-judge bench of the Delhi High Court [DHC] in an interim order, has ordered the department of fertilizers [DOF], ministry of chemicals and fertilisers to resume supply of natural gas to Deepak Fertilizer and Petrochemicals Corporation Limited [DFPCL] – a company manufacturing complex phosphate fertilizers – which was suspended last year. The order is on an appeal by Government of India [GOI] seeking stay on an earlier order of a single-judge [July 7, 2015] which had directed resumption of gas supply. The bench has stated that gas supply to DFPCL will continue till such time government finalizes the guidelines on supply of gas to fertilizer companies and implements the policy decision against two other manufacturers of complex phosphate fertilizers...
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Gas policy: Don’t drag courts into executive domain
The Union government has received a notice from the Supreme Court (SC) on a petition filed by Independent Gas-based Power Producers Association (IGPPA) seeking priority in allocation of gas produced from the Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) operated Krishna – Godavari (KG) basin. The IGPPA has contended that the gas allocated from the KG basin was not allotted to them on priority basis but was given to fertilizer units. The Federation of Farmers Associations (FFA) has also filed a PIL in SC backing the IGPPA demand. Earlier, in its order delivered in January, 2015, the Andhra Pradesh High Court (APHC) had refused to interfere with the government policy decision on the issue, saying the Centre has powers to fix priorities as...
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Gas policy – judiciary must not enter executive domain
Union government has received a notice from Supreme Court [SC] on a petition filed by Independent Gas-based Power Producers Association [IGPPA] seeking priority in allocation of gas produced from the Reliance Industries Limited [RIL] operated Krishna – Godavari [K-G] basin. IGPPA has contended that the gas allocated from KG basin was not allotted to them on priority basis but was given to fertilizer units. Besides, they wanted a direction to the Central government to frame a policy for country’s energy security. Federation of Farmers Associations [FFA] has also filed a public interest litigation [PIL] demanding more allocation to power sector so as ensure “adequate” electricity supply to farmers. Major companies in steel sector viz., Essar Steel, Welspun Maxsteel and others...
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‘Premium’ pricing of gas – is government falling in to a trap?
In August, 2014, Modi – government had set up an inter-ministerial committee of secretaries (CoS) under chairmanship of secretary, ministry of petroleum and natural gas (MPNG) to recommend a new structure of pricing domestic gas. The committee submitted its report on September 16, 2014 Guidelines for pricing domestic gas Based on its recommendations, on October 18, 2014, cabinet committee on economic affairs (CCEA) approved guidelines for pricing of all domestic gas [except supplies from fields awarded prior to NELP (new exploration licensing policy) where PSC (production sharing contract) did not provide for approval of price by government] based on ‘modified’ Rangarajan formula. Nicknamed after Dr C Rangarajan, chairman, economic advisory council to prime minister [he headed a committee on gas...
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Gas supply ‘conundrum’ – haunting India
In its Performance Audit Report on Supply and Infrastructure Development for Natural Gas (tabled in the Parliament on May 5, 2015), the comptroller and auditor general (CAG) has pulled up the government for failing to create infrastructure for domestic gas production and supply. CAG said that India lost subsidy savings of Rs 11,800 crores between 2010 and 2013 on this account. Infrastructure for domestic gas – CAG revelations It noted that non-availability of long-term gas supply and inadequate pipeline connectivity were the main constraints in increasing of urea production capacity. During 2011-12 and 2012-13, urea production was only 44.6 million tons against the requirement of 60.4 million tons. The shortfall of 15.8 million tons was imported at much higher cost...
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Gas pricing – Modi’s ‘modified’ R-formula
For quite some time, media has been agog with strident criticism about Modi government’s alleged inability to come up with big bang reforms. One area where it has been targeted the most for alleged delay pertains to pricing of gas. To put things in perspective, a few words on the background are in order. In 2007, based on recommendation of a group of ministers (GoM), then UPA government had approved a price of US$ 4.2 per million British thermal unit (mBtu) – on net calorific value (NCV) basis – for gas supplies from Reliance Industries Limited (RIL’s) KG-D6 fields [awarded in first NELP (new exploration and licensing policy) round 1999] chargeable for 5 years from commencement of production. This price was...
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KG-D6 gas fiasco – defending the ‘indefensible’
In any natural resource-based industry where exploration, development and commercialization of a resource involves substantial investment, the investor has to be extremely careful and circumspect. Before initiating the project and spending money, through a rigorous and scientific process involving inter alia surveys and complex exploration techniques, the company must make a credible assessment of the quantum of resources in place and projection of viability taking in to account the production and likely price. For a resource like gas which belongs to the nation and where necessary investment running in to billions of dollars are allowed to be fully recuperated ‘up front’ by the operator under production sharing contract (PSC), the bar in terms of ‘credibility’ and ‘authenticity’ of reserves in...
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Don’t play around with gas allocation
The woes of the fertiliser industry do not appear to be showing any signs of easing. Already battered by the financial squeeze, due to grossly inadequate Budget allocation, it may now face a huge shortage of gas. Gas is a ‘clean’ and ‘environment-friendly’ fuel. It is the most preferred feedstock for production of fertilisers. About 80 per cent of production capacity for urea in India is based on gas (balance 20 per cent on naphtha and fuel oil). Gas being a resource of national importance, the Central government allocates available gas to various sectors — fertilisers, power, petrochemicals, sponge iron, and household consumption. Historically, this job was performed by the Gas Linkage Committee (GLC) — an inter-ministerial platform chaired by...
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