With no concrete steps to move away from fossil fuels, are countries really serious about net zero commitments? Climate activists protest against fossil fuels at Dubai’s Expo City during the United Nations Climate Change Conference COP28 in Dubai.Credit: Reuters Photo The recently concluded 2023 United Nations Conference of the Parties (CoP28) in Dubai has pledged to “transition away from fossil fuels in energy systems in a just, orderly, and equitable manner, accelerating action in this critical decade, to achieve net zero by 2050 in keeping with science.” ‘Net zero’ refers to a scenario in which the emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs) into the atmosphere equals their removal. In the past, indiscriminate and excessive use of fossil fuels, a generic term...
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Category: Alternative policy scenario
COP28: High on rhetoric, less on action
The COP 28 offers no credible action. On meeting the ‘funding gap’, save a token amount for Loss and Damage Fund (LaDF), there was nothing to show The just concluded 2023 United Nations Conference of the Parties (COP28), in Dubai, has pledged to “transitioning away from fossil fuels in energy systems, in a just, orderly and equitable manner, accelerating action in this critical decade, to achieve net zero by 2050 in keeping with the science”. The ‘net zero’ refers to a scenario wherein the emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs) into the atmosphere equals their removal. Historically ‘indiscriminate’ and ‘excessive’ use of fossil fuels – a generic term for major fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas – mostly by...
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Gas shock – India’s vulnerabilities
The Ukraine war has exposed the vulnerabilities in India’s gas supply systems. Our demand for natural gas (NG) is around 54.6 billion cubic meter (bcm) of which nearly 50 percent is met from import as liquefied natural gas or LNG. Russia is the world’s second-largest producer of NG with a share of 10 percent. In total world export of gas, its contribution is even higher at 25 percent. Most of Russian gas goes to the European Union (EU) countries with the latter drawing 40 percent of their total NG supplies from the former. On the other hand, India’s gas supply sources are fairly diversified. Most of the imported gas for India comes from countries of middle east viz. Qatar, Oman,...
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Sun-set on LPG subsidy
The overarching focus of the Government should be on giving relief to consumers sans subsidy as that will be in sync with fiscal consolidation From June, 2020, the Union Government stopped depositing LPG subsidy in the accounts of eligible beneficiaries and the position continues till date. Even as the budget for 2021-22 has provided for Rs 14,000 crore under this head (down from Rs 36,000 crore during 2020-21), it is unlikely that any payments will be made during the current year. What has prompted this move? Was it orchestrated earlier but put into effect only now? To understand, let us reflect on some basic facts. Since January 1, 2015, the Modi–government has been running a scheme for direct benefit transfer of LPG....
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Who is responsible for the high fuel prices?
For lowering fuel taxes, the Centre and States need to see how tax revenue from other sources can be boosted. If they don’t, then consumers will have to pay high fuel prices perennially Faced with skyrocketing prices of petrol and diesel, (with petrol crossing the Rs 100-mark in Sri Ganganagar), Prime Minister Narendra Modi has blamed the erstwhile UPA regime for not doing enough to increase domestic production, thus making India vulnerable to rising international prices, while Minister for Petroleum and Natural Gas Dharmendra Pradhan has urged oil exporting countries to exercise restraint while fixing the price of crude. However, their arguments don’t enthuse. With the pricing of oil products being linked to international prices (even domestic refineries are paid...
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Oil prices can be reined in
Currently, India imports nearly 85% of its crude oil requirement, making it perennially vulnerable to rising international price Skyrocketing prices of petrol and diesel (in some states such as Rajasthan, petrol has hit the Rs 100 per litre mark) has led to a war of words between the ruling dispensation and the Opposition. While the former has put the blame squarely on the erstwhile UPA regime for not doing enough to increase domestic petroleum production, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi himself leading the charge, the latter says the “steep increase in central excise duty (CED) under Modi” is the real culprit. Currently, India imports nearly 85% of its crude oil requirement, making it perennially vulnerable to rising international price. Modi’s...
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High fuel prices – who is the culprit
Faced with skyrocketing prices of petrol and diesel (in some states such as Rajasthan, petrol has hit the psychological Rs 100 per litre mark) even as the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi has lamented at the erstwhile UPA – regime for not doing enough to increase domestic production (currently, India imports nearly 85% of its crude oil consumption) making India perennially vulnerable to rising international price, the minister for petroleum and natural gas, Dharmendra Pradhan has urged oil exporting countries to exercise restrain while fixing the price of crude oil. The arguments of both are not convincing. Pricing of oil products being linked to international price (even domestic refineries are paid for their supplies on this basis), even if the share...
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Time for Govt to make a clear-cut choice
If the Centre allows gas producers to charge what they want, one shudders to even think of where the fertiliser and power subsidy bill will reach The State-owned Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) is forming a new wholly-owned subsidiary company with the objective of sourcing, marketing and trading natural gas. The company is already into exploration and production of gas (besides crude oil) which it sells to a variety of industries manufacturing fertilisers, power, chemicals, petrochemicals, CNG, gas for household consumption and so on. So what has prompted it to set up a separate company solely for the purpose of trading and marketing of gas? It is not a simple case of business restructuring, but an attempt to circumvent control...
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Stop the flip-flop
The policy drift on gas pricing must stop. The November 2014 norms provide a robust system of gas pricing which balances the interests of both the producers and consumers The Narendra Modi Government is keen to promote the use of gas and support it by increasing domestic production. But it wants to keep the gas price low so that it is affordable to key sectors, such as fertilisers and power producers, and is in sync with the macro objectives of keeping subsidy payments and fiscal deficit under check. This overarching objective is glossed over when it comes to pricing, even as the Centre is obsessed with giving a higher price to exploration and production (E&P) companies. Under the November 2014 guidelines for...
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Gas pricing – conundrum
The Union government has fixed the price of domestic gas at US$1.79 per million British thermal units (mmBtu) effective for six months starting October 1, 2020. This is down by about 25% from US$2.39 per mmBtu applicable to the six month period April 1, 2020 – September 30, 2020. That itself was 25% lower than the price of US$3.23 per mmBtu prevailing during October 1, 2019 – March 31, 2020. The current price is nearly half of what it was 6 month ago. The domestic production of natural gas accounts for about 50% of the total consumption in India of about 175 million standard cubic metres a day (mmscmd), balance 50% comes from other countries and is imported as liquefied...
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