Category: The Financial Express

A fertiliser plant closing near you

After netting the carryover subsidy from FY13, just Rs.30,000 crore is left in FY14 for fertiliser subsidies Finance minister P Chidambaram has achieved a fiscal deficit of 5.2% of GDP for 2012-13, thereby redeeming government’s commitment to contain it within the 5.3% target—though the latter, by itself, is higher than the 5.1% provided for by Pranab Mukherjee in the last Budget. Further, true to exhortations he made during his road-shows to demonstrate that India is serious about fiscal consolidation, he has budgeted the deficit at 4.8% during 2013-14. He also intends to reduce it to 3% by 2016-17. The achievement is more fortuitous rather than being a result of credible efforts made on ground zero. A substantial compression in Plan...
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Price controls and fiscal cliffs

The department of fertilisers (DoF) is working on an arrangement with a consortium of PSBs for a loan amounting to R25,000 crore to pay outstanding fertiliser subsidy dues to the manufacturers. Urea manufacturers receive subsidy under the new pricing scheme (NPS) to cover the differential between the cost of production and distribution, and maximum retail price controlled at a low level. DAP and complex fertiliser manufacturers receive subsidies under the nutrient-based scheme (NBS)—a ‘fixed’ amount linked to nutrient content, viz nitrogen, phosphate and potash. The budget for 2012-13 provided for an allocation of around R60,000 crore towards fertiliser subsidies. These funds were exhausted in the first 4 months of the current fiscal. DoF needs an additional Rs 40,000 crore to...
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Can’t do gas pricing in a vacuum

Barely a few months after the news of allowing RIL to increase the price by 3.5 times the current level on the supplies from its KG fields, the spectre of a steep hike has come to haunt users again. A committee under C Rangarajan, mandated to suggest the design of future contracts for exploration and production of oil and gas, has also recommended a basis/formula to price domestically produced gas. It has suggested price to be benchmarked to four series of international prices, viz Henry Hub (HH) in the US, National Balancing Point (NBC) in the UK, netback prices of sources of LNG supply for Japan, and netback price of Indian imports of LNG at well head of exporting countries....
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Missing links in the fertiliser subsidy scheme

In the Budget for 2012-13, the finance minister had announced tracking the movement of fertilisers from retailer to farmers and linking part of subsidy payment to manufacturers to the sale of fertilisers to farmers by retailers. Under the extant dispensation, 85-90% of the subsidy amount (fixed amount on DAP and NP/NPK fertilisers and excess of cost over controlled MRP for urea) is paid to manufacturer on ‘receipt of material in district’. From November 2012, producers are to get subsidy payments only on confirmation of ‘receipt of fertiliser by the retailer’. Actual payments are, however, stuck as the department of fertilisers (DoF) has no money, having exhausted allocated funds. In the mid-year economic analysis of 2012-13, the finance ministry came out...
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