Category: Pioneer

Regulatory assets are elephant in the room

Regulatory assets are created when state electricity regulatory commissions accept that the tariffs don’t cover discoms’ purchase cost but don’t raise rates The Power Ministry has taken two decisions which have a bearing on viability of the beleaguered power distribution companies (discoms). It has (i) warned state electricity regulatory commissions (SERCs) against creating a pile of ‘regulatory assets’; and (ii) proposed a pool of efficient thermal power units more than 25 years old to act as a balancing source for the increasing share of renewable energy in the electricity grid. Mostly owned and controlled by state governments, discoms purchase power from public sector undertakings (PSUs) such as the National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) and independent power producers (IPPs) under long-term...
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Sanctions on Russia can be suicidal for G7

G7 needs to recognise that actions that restrict flow of goods and services are bound to be counter-productive In a bid to punish Russia for its military action against Ukraine, leaders of G7 viz., the United States, Germany, France, Britain, Italy, Canada and Japan in June this year vowed to explore the feasibility of measures to bar imports of Russian oil above a certain level. In September, 2022, their finance ministers (FMs) said: “They confirm our joint political intention to finalise and implement a comprehensive prohibition of services, which enable maritime transportation of Russian-origin crude oil and petroleum products globally. Providing those services would only be allowed if the oil and petroleum products are purchased at or below a price...
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Fertiliser subsidy must go to farmers directly

This is the only way to eliminate diversion, prevent excess use, promote competition, and lower cost The Centre is planning to conduct pilots in a few districts of the country on a modified version of direct benefit transfer (DBT) in fertilisers that would establish some connection between land holding and the nutrient’s consumption. The intent is to monitor consumption, prevent excess usage and chances of misuse. DBT, as the wording implies, has to do with transfer of fertiliser subsidy. Fertiliser subsidy arises because the Centre directs manufacturers/importers to sell fertilisers to farmers at a low maximum retail price (MRP), unrelated to the cost of supply, which is much higher. In the case of urea, the difference is reimbursed to the...
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Under IBC, protecting minority shareholders

The soul of IBC mechanism lies in timely detection of stress in a firm and selling it as a ‘going concern’ The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) has proposed a framework to protect the interests of public equity shareholders in case of listed companies undergoing insolvency proceedings under the corporate insolvency resolution process (CIRP) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC). In 2016, the Modi Government enacted the IBC. This legislation overrides all other subsisting laws and gives a strong handle to the banks for resolving non-performing assets (NPAs) of lenders. In 2017, it amended the Banking Regulation Act (BRA), giving RBI powers to force banks to act if they don’t on their own. On February 12, 2018,...
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RBI should pause rate hikes, boost growth

Since inflation is driven primarily by supply-side factors, the RBI should avoid too many interest rate hikes In 2016, the Government had put in place an institutionalised framework, the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC), to formulate monetary policy and determine the key interest rates. It mandated the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to fix rates, especially the repo rate or RR (interest rate at which the RBI lends to banks), in such a manner as to maintain inflation—as represented by the consumer price index (CPI)—within the target range of 4 per cent (+/- 2 per cent) for a five-year period ending March 31, 2021 (the mandate has now been extended for further five years ending March 31, 2026). In the case...
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Nano fertiliser move can be a game changer

Nano fertilisers not just promise to cut down subsidy burden but also improve the income of farmers  Inaugurating function of the two-day “Kisan Samman Sammelan” at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) on October 17, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced two major policy initiatives — “One Nation, One Fertiliser” scheme under which all fertiliser manufacturing and market companies will sell all subsidized fertilisers under a single brand Bharat; and promote use of liquid nano fertilisers. While the government intends to use “One Nation, One Fertiliser” scheme to reduce the criss-cross movement of fertilizers that will eventually help reduce freight subsidy bills and make quality fertilizer available at lower cost, adoption of liquid nano urea is meant to help attain self-sufficiency...
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Tax surge a cushion to bear hit from subsidies

But tax collection buoyancy has been slowing down since the last year, which calls for tightening slippages In the past, a shortfall in tax receipts of the Union government vis-à-vis the budget estimate (BE) and excess of expenditure over BE led to high fiscal deficit (FD) year after year. To rein in FD, it often took recourse to non-tax receipts such as dividend from public sector undertakings (PSUs), proceeds from selling government shares in one PSU to another, transfer of surplus by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), proceeds from sale of spectrum for telecom services, etc. This was unsustainable as reliance on non-tax receipts is unreliable. For instance, dividend from a PSU depends on a host of factors specific...
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High fuel cost: Onus lies on Centre, states

For six months the prices of petrol, diesel have remained unchanged, resulting in heavy losses for refiners Ever since the start of the Ukraine war in February 2022, the international price of oil has been on the boil. Considering that India imports 85 per cent of its oil requirements, this is bound to impact the domestic price of petroleum products (POL). But the Modi government has ensured that the retail price of petrol and diesel have remained unchanged for a record six months. Around 90 per cent of the domestic fuel retail network in the country is controlled by the three Central public sector undertakings (CPSUs) namely, Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL), Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) and Hindustan Petroleum...
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Unyielding Opposition derails power reforms

Power reforms have taken the backseat and promises of reforms and competition have been given up by the Centre The Electricity (Amendment) Bill, 2022 proposing amendments to the Electricity Act, 2003, with the stated objective of transforming the power sector, was introduced in Lok Sabha on August 8, 2022. Facing stiff resistance from the opposition parties, it had to be referred to a Standing Committee. The Opposition parties especially those ruling the State governments opposed the amendments on two major grounds: (i) these would result in over-centralization of the power distribution (Under the Constitution, distribution is a State subject even as generation and transmission (G&T) are under the purview of the Union Government]; (ii) these curtail powers of the States...
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Forced scrappage of a fit vehicle is arbitrary

For vehicle scrappage, incentive and not force should be the way, as people with limited income may suffer In an unprecedented order delivered in 2014, the National Green Tribunal (NGT) had prohibited petrol vehicles older than 15 years and diesel vehicles older than 10-year from plying in the National Capital Region (NCR). The order was upheld by the Supreme Court (SC) in its pronouncement on October 29, 2018. As for compliance, eight years after the NGT order and four years after SC validation, nearly 4,000,000 such vehicles continue to ply on the roads of the national capital. These include 500,000 diesel-run vehicles and 3,500,000 petrol-run. The transport authorities have reportedly swung into action impounding around 60 such vehicles every day...
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