The agreement reached by the finance ministers of the advanced economies at the G-7 meeting on taxing MNCs stands on two main pillars: one, a global minimum corporate tax (GMCT) rate of 15%, and two, “reaching an equitable solution on the allocation of taxing rights, with market countries awarded taxing rights on at least 20% of profit exceeding a 10% margin for the largest and most profitable multinational enterprises.” Concurrently, efforts are to be made for the removal of all Digital Services Taxes (DST) imposed on these companies by several countries. The move is prompted by MNCs registering in low-tax jurisdictions such as the Netherlands, Ireland and Luxembourg, and showing all their revenues and profits in those jurisdictions regardless of...
More
Comments are closed
Category: Taxes & duties
Tackling the fiscal slippages: Any takers?
The way the Govt executes its revenue plans with scant regard for accountability, it is unlikely that it will correct the imbalance between revenue receipts and expenditure For several years, the Narendra Modi government has faced a high fiscal deficit. The unusually high FD of 9.5 per cent of Gross Domestic Product during 2020-21 as per the revised estimate is attributed to the devastating effect of the Coronavirus pandemic on economic activity. However, even when there was no aberration, like in 2017-18, 2018-19, and 2019-20, the fiscal deficit was in the 5.5 to six per cent range- significantly higher than the targets set for those years. This is because, in respect of both expenditure and revenue, the government of the day...
More
Comments are closed
Tackling fiscal slippages – any takers
For several years, Modi – Government has faced high fiscal deficit (FD) – excess of its total expenditure over total revenue. While, an unusually high FD of 9.5% of gross domestic product (GDP) during 2020-21 as per revised estimate (RE) is attributed to the devastating effect of Corona pandemic on economic activity, even during the earlier years viz. 2017-18/2018-19/2019-20 which were free from such an aberration, the FD was in the 5.5% – 6% range (these numbers capture the effect of off-budget liabilities unlike the official figures which don’t) – significantly higher than the targets set for the years. This in turn, is because in respect of both the expenditure and the revenue, the government of the day never lived...
More
Comments are closed
Taxing MNCs — G-7 formula is erroneous
The source country should have the freedom to decide the tax rate it deems fit in sync with its policy imperatives The agreement reached by the Finance Ministers of advanced economies at the G-7 meeting on taxing MNCs stands on two main pillars, viz., a global minimum corporate tax (GMCT) rate of 15 per cent and secondly, “reaching an equitable solution on the allocation of taxing rights, with market countries awarded taxing rights on at least 20 per cent of profit exceeding a 10 per cent margin for the largest and most profitable multinational enterprises”. They also agreed that while coordinating international taxation rules around these two pillars, concurrent efforts will be made for the removal of all Digital Services...
More
Comments are closed
India gets poorer, investors richer
The Corona pandemic may have brought about sharp deceleration in India’s economic growth – the sharpest ever during the last 4 decades or so – but has yielded a bonanza for the investors. The wealth of investors in the stock market as represented by the market capitalization of Indian equities (market value of shares multiplied by their number) almost doubled from around Rs 113 trillion (a trillion equals 100,000 crore) as on March 31, 2020 to Rs 226 trillion as on March 31, 2021. In contrast, India’s GDP at current prices declined from Rs 203 trillion during 2019-20 to Rs 197 trillion during 2020-21. As a result, the market capitalization to GDP ratio almost doubled from 56% during 2019-20 to...
More
Comments are closed
A flawed idea that the US must abandon
Imposing a global corporate minimum tax will interfere with the right of a country to determine its tax policy and impair its ability to galvanise the policy to achieve certain objectives The Joe Biden Administration is pushing for a Global Corporate Minimum Tax (GCMT) rate under the new international tax rules being coordinated by it with G20 countries. In 2017, the erstwhile Donald Trump Administration had introduced the US corporate offshore minimum tax called the Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (GILTI). It is applied on the offshore incomes of US multinationals (MNCs) having subsidiaries in low-tax countries, at 10.5 per cent, which is half the Domestic Corporate Tax Rate (DCTR) of 21 per cent. US President Biden wants to double GILTI...
More
Comments are closed
Global corporate minimum tax – a flawed idea
The Biden administration is giving a big push for a global corporate minimum tax (GCMT) rate under the new international tax rules being coordinated by it with G20 countries. In 2017, the erstwhile Trump administration had introduced the U.S. corporate offshore minimum tax called “Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (GILTI)”. It is applied on the offshore income of US multinationals (MNCs) having subsidiaries in low-tax countries @ 10.5% which is half the domestic corporate tax rate (DCTR) of 21%. Biden wants to double GILTI to 21% and correspondingly increase the DCTR to 28%. The US move is prompted by a tendency among MNCs (US companies included) to register in low-tax countries such as Singapore, Mauritius, Ireland etc and show their revenue...
More
Comments are closed
Scrappage policy can be more attractive
Announcing a ‘voluntary’ vehicle scrappage policy in the Lok Sabha on March 18, Union Minister Nitin Gadkari listed its numerous benefits, such as doubling the turn-over of the Indian automobile industry from the present Rs 4.5 lakh crore to Rs 10 lakh crore, the salutary effect on environment due to mitigation of vehicular pollution, a reduction in fuel consumption and fuel import bill, job creation, increased safety on the roads, reining in input costs for industries such as automobile, steel, electronics, etc., increase in GST collection, and so on. Currently, there are 5.1 million vehicles in India which are more than 20 years old, 3.4 million that are between 15 and 20 years old, and 1.7 million vehicles older than...
More
Comments are closed
Vehicle scrapping needs more incentives
If the owner goes for scrapping, he is promised a total benefit of 11per cent, including scrap compensation of nearly five per cent, discount five per cent and one per cent rebate in road tax On March 18, 2021, Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways Nitin Gadkari announced in the Lok Sabha a “voluntary” vehicle scrapping policy which will lay the foundation for what he termed the “Voluntary Vehicle Fleet Modernisation Programme” and enable the Indian automobile industry to more than double its turnover from the current Rs 450,000 crore to Rs 10,00,000 crore in a few years. Besides, it will have a salutary effect on environment due to the mitigated vehicular pollution. Apart from it, other benefits are...
More
Comments are closed
Paratroop reforms on the ground
Of crucial importance is the need to actually execute reforms and make them work on ground zero. Unfortunately, this is not happening Unlike the Economic Survey for 2019-20, which was prepared keeping in mind the ambitious target of achieving a $5 trillion economy by 2024-25, this time around, the overarching theme revolves around demonstrating how brilliantly the Government has managed the Coronavirus pandemic. Through lucid elaboration on the details and modeling with facts and figures — using international as well as inter-State comparison within India, Chief Economic Adviser (CEA) Krishnamurthy Subramanian has given ample justification for the “early” and “stringent” lockdown from March and thereafter calibrated lifting of restrictions from June onward. Tacitly, he has also admitted that this led to compression...
More
Comments are closed