Category: Economic outlook

Crushing the competition

The regulator itself refuses to see that competition is being crushed, and even when it sees, its ruling is stayed by appellate authorities—thus, the increasing dominance of digital giants is inevitable. Amazon, some allege, uses the data of products on its e-commerce platform to decide what to sell under its own brand. Big Tech firms such as Google, Facebook, Amazon, and Apple have come under the radar of many governments, including that of the US, Australia, and France, for trying to steamroll competition by either buying competitors out or pushing other vendors to avoid working with them. Here is a glimpse of how they allegedly misuse use their dominant position. Google’s search engine is accused of stealing content with the goal...
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Snap the stranglehold

The only way to avoid delay and expedite the process of privatisation of Central PSUs is to unshackle them from bureaucratic red tape Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has announced the broad contours of the Narendra Modi Government’s plans on privatisation of Central Public Sector Undertakings (CPSUs). A CPSU is defined as an undertaking in which the Union Government has shareholding of more than 50 per cent and by virtue of this, exercises majority ownership and control (there were 249 operating CPSUs as on March 31, 2019). Its privatisation means the shareholding of the Centre will be brought down to below 50 per cent. Before we look at the plan and how the Government goes about implementing it, it may be worthwhile to...
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AGR dues – let the rider pay

The turbulence in the telecommunication sector in India refuses to subside. First, it was the mayhem triggered by Reliance Jio (RJio) which in a brazen display of ‘predatory’ pricing offered ‘free’ and ‘unlimited’ voice calls and rock bottom data tariff from the word go (its services were launched in September 2016). This forced incumbent operators viz.  to reduce tariff to match RJio pushing majority of them into red. Many downed shutters while others were bought over. Next was an order of the Supreme Court (SC) on October 24, 2019 directing telecom firms to pay ‘unpaid’ dues towards license fee and spectrum usage charges (SUC). The license fee and SUC is charged as a percentage of service provider’s adjusted gross revenue...
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For Atmanirbhar Bharat, go for open trade policy

The ‘Make in India’ reverberated all through the speech of Prime Minister Narendra Modi during his Independence Day address on August 15, 2020. Even before the Corona pandemic, in the Union Budget for 2020-21, Finance Minister, Nirmala Sitharaman proclaimed the commitment of Modi government to this laudable goal. This is the most crucial component of the strategy to make India a US$ 5 trillion economy by 2024-25. Faced with a whopping contraction in GDP (gross domestic product) by close to 25% during the first quarter, continuing slide during the second quarter and projected decline for the whole of current year by 5% – 6.5%, US$ 5 trillion target may have lost much of its sheen for now. Nonetheless, the government...
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Time to be honest

Modi has done everything to make life easier for the taxpayer. Now, it is for the latter — especially those who have not been paying taxes as currently only 1.5 crore of 130 crore Indians comply — to reciprocate Dubbed as a transformative tax reform, on August 13 Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched a ‘Transparent Taxation:  Honouring The Honest’ platform via video-conferencing. The main aim of this reform was best captured in the following statement by Modi, “Honest taxpayers play a crucial role in national development. When the life of an honest taxpayer is simplified, he progresses, which leads to the progress of the nation too.” The resources garnered by collecting cess from the people, who regularly pay their taxes, are the...
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Honoring the honest

Dubbed as a transformative tax reform, on August 13, 2020, Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched a ‘Transparent Taxation – Honouring The Honest’ platform via video conferencing. The main aim of this reform is best captured in the following statement by Modi during his address while launching the platform:- “The honest taxpayers play a crucial role in national development. When, the life of an honest taxpayer is simplified, he progresses which leads to progress of the nation too.” The resources garnered by collecting tax from the people who regularly pay tax due from them as per the laws of the land (call them honest tax payers) are the bedrock of any country’s development. This is more so for India where the...
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PSBs – give charge to a holding company

Reportedly, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has recommended to the Government of India (GOI) reduction in the shareholding of the latter in six top public sector banks (PSBs) viz. State Bank of India (SBI), Punjab National Bank (PNB), Bank of Baroda (BOB), Canara Bank, Union Bank of India (UBI) and Bank of India (BOI) to 51% in the next 12-18 months. In a recent meeting, the RBI had suggested reduction in GOI stake to 26% in PSBs. But, for now, its recommendation is to cut the stake to 51%. Given its precarious financial position (courtesy, Covid – 19), the  union government is exploring all possible avenues for increasing revenue. In this larger perspective, it is looking to monetize its...
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Bailout or blowout?

When the wheels of the economy on ground zero are stuck and there is little demand for credit, lowering of interest rates will not help in any way       Following marathon deliberations of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) over three days, the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI’s) Governor, Shaktikanta Das, made four important announcements under the central bank’s bi-monthly monetary policy review on August 6. First, Das warned that India’s real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth is set to contract in 2020-21 but did not give a specific forecast. He also cautioned that “while an early containment of the Covid-19 pandemic may impart an upside to the outlook, a more protracted spread of the pandemic, deviations from the forecast of a normal monsoon...
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Privatization – unshackle the process

The finance minister, Nirmala Sitharaman has recently announced the broad contours of Modi government’s plans on privatization of the Central public sector undertakings (CPSUs). A CPSU is defined as an undertaking in which the Government of India (GOI) has shareholding of more than 50% and by virtue of this exercises majority ownership and control (currently, there were 249 operating Central PSUs as on March 31, 2019). Its privatization means the shareholding of GOI will be brought down to below 50%. Which of the CPSUs will be privatized? To determine this, the undertakings will be divided in to two broad categories viz. ‘strategic sector’ and ‘non-strategic’. Whereas, all undertakings in the non-strategic sector will be privatized, in the strategic sector too, the...
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Is India ready to tame global tech giants

Global technology companies such as Google, Facebook, Amazon, and Apple have been under the radar of governments in many countries for  trying to steamroll competition by either buying their competitors (even if that meant spending mammoth sums) or pushing other vendors to avoid working with them. In June 2019, the US Congress and an antitrust panel of the House Judiciary Committee began a probe into the nature and working of the aforementioned big 4 who together have market capitalization of US$ 5 trillion. Based on collected documents and testimonies from workers of these firms and from rivals (it collected 1.3 million documents), prima facie the panel inferred that they had tried to push them out of the market using unfair...
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