In the just concluded elections in Delhi, the electorate has returned Arvind Kejriwal [AK] to the coveted position of Chief Minister with a thumping majority [Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) won 62 out of a total of 70 assembly seats even as its dominant rival BJP secured a mere 8; the third main contestant in the fray Congress got none]. Kejriwal claims that this is a vindication of the ‘development model’ pursued by him during the last 5 years since February 2015. He vows to pursue this in Delhi during the next 5 years and has crafted plans to leverage it for establishing the footprint of AAP in other states. What precisely is the model? Will the states be able to...
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Category: Black money & Corruption
Can invisible hand work?
Seen from an economist’s perspective, the Economic Survey looks eloquent. But execution could run into a logjam as politicians are prone to controlling the consumer The Economic Survey for 2019-20 has been prepared by the Chief Economic Advisor, Dr K Subramanian, keeping the ambitious target of achieving the $ 5 trillion economy status by 2024-25, set by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, at its centre. The rigorous analysis (a lot of it involves running of “regression equations” — a euphemism in econometric analysis to bring out correlation between various economic parameters) done by the CEA has to be seen in the backdrop of deceleration in the GDP (gross domestic product) growth to its 11-year-low of five per cent during the current year (first...
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Amnesty schemes can’t fill void in tax collection
The year 2017-18 [following the announcement of demonetization Prime Minister, Modi on November 8, 2016] witnessed an unprecedented surge in tax collection led mostly by steep increase in personal income tax [PIT]. During 2018-19 however, it received a jolt with collection missing the target by significant margin. The set-back has continued during the current year. In the budget for 2019-20, the finance minister, Nirmala Sitharaman had set gross tax receipts [GTR] target of about Rs 2460,000 crore of which the net central tax [NCT] was Rs 1650,000 crore [after transfer of Rs 810,000 crore to states as per 14th Finance Commission]. As we draw towards year end, the government is staring at a shortfall of about Rs 356,000 crore in...
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Will SC uphold minority shareholders’ rights in Tata Sons case at Bombay House?
In a landmark judgment last month, the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal [NCLAT] held as illegal the decision of Tata Sons Limited [TSL] in its board meeting on October 24, 2016 to remove Cyrus Mistry from his position as chairman of TSL as also from the boards of three group companies — Tata Consultancy Services [TCS], Tata Motors Ltd [TML], Tata Steel Ltd [TSL]. The NCLAT directed immediate reinstatement of Mistry. The tribunal also held illegal the decision of TSL shareholders at the AGM in September 2017 to convert TSL from extant ‘public limited company’ status to a ‘private limited company’ and change its name from TSL to Tata Sons Private Limited [TSPL] by amending the Articles of Association [AoA]. On January...
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Poll promises mock at fiscal discipline
Delivering a lecture at the Foundation for Democratic Reforms, Bharat Institute of Public Policy and Hyderabad University on January 9, 2020,Vice President and Rajya Sabha Chairman Venkaiah Naidu stressed the need for a law to check “reckless and unsustainable populist” promises of political parties – on the lines of the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act [FRBM]. The FRBM Act was passed by the Parliament in 2003 for institutionalizing financial discipline and reducing the fiscal deficit [FD] to a manageable limit to improve the overall financial health. Under the Act – as amended vide the Finance Bill [2018-19], union government has set for itself fiscal deficit [FD] target of 3% of gross domestic product [GDP] for 2020-21 and debt limit...
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Minority shareholders’ rights at Bombay House – will SC uphold?
In a landmark judgment delivered on December 18, 2019, the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal [NCLAT] has held as illegal the decision of Tata Sons Limited [TSL] in its Board Meeting held on October 24, 2016 to remove Cyrus Mistry then Chairman, TSL as also from the board of three Group companies viz. Tata Consultancy Services [TCS], Tata Industries Limited [TIL] and Tata Teleservices Limited [Maharashtra]. It has also declared appointment of N Chandrasekran as Chairman, TSL [it followed removal of Mistry] illegal. It has directed immediate reinstatement of Mistry. The Appellate Tribunal has also held as illegal the decision of TSL shareholders in the AGM held on September 21, 2017 to convert itself from extant ‘public limited company’ status to...
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No cover-up for black cash
Making RBI the issuing authority will ensure that the Centre won’t enjoy the sole discretion on information use, which is possible now with SBI being the issuing authority For long, widespread use of black or unaccounted money in elections has been the fountainhead of corruption. Fighting elections — be it a Member of Parliament (MP) or Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) or any other elected body — costs huge sums which a candidate/political party is unable to garner. Businessmen and industrialists (even other entities engaged in undesirable activities) exploit this vulnerability of candidates and political parties to give contributions, expecting good returns, either by way of favourable policies or support in other forms such as award of contracts and so on....
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Growth hit by ‘fear’ and ‘distrust’ – really!
In the wake of further deceleration in GDP [gross domestic product] growth to 4.5% during the second quarter ending September 30, 2019 on top of a low of 5% during first quarter ending June 30, 2019, the former Prime Minister, Dr Manmohan Singh has launched a virulent attack on Modi – government squarely blaming the latter for what he terms as ‘disastrous policies’ and creating a palpable climate of ‘fear’ and ‘distrust’ in our society. While, delivering his valedictory address at the national conclave on economy organized by the New Delhi based Rajiv Gandhi Institute for Contemporary Studies, Dr Singh observed:- “There is a palpable climate of fear in our society today. Many industrialists tell me they live in fear...
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Electoral Bond Scheme – the ‘transparency’ puzzle
For long, widespread use of black or unaccounted money [income on which tax has not been paid or even money generated from dubious sources] in elections has been considered to be the fountainhead of corruption. Fighting elections – be it member of parliament or member of legislative assembly or any other elected body – costs huge sums which a candidate [or the party on whose ticket he/she is contesting] is unable to garner on his/her own. Businessmen and industrialists [even other entities engaged in undesirable activities] exploit this vulnerability of candidates and political parties to give contributions expecting favors in return – under quid pro quo arrangement – either by way of favorable policies or favors in other forms such...
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Slowdown in growth – who is the culprit
The deceleration in GDP growth which commenced in the second quarter of the last financial year [FY] has continued during the current year even as the growth during the first quarter ending June 30, 2019 has plummeted to a record low of 5%. Moreover, there appears to be no sign of reversal even as the Reserve Bank of India [RBI] – in its latest [October 4, 2019] monetary policy review – has projected growth of just 6% for 2019-20 – down from its previous estimate [August, 2019 policy review] of 6.9% . Analysts have propounded several theories from purely cyclical to decline being of a ‘structural’ nature to doomsayers predicting that Indian economy is heading for a prolonged recession. The...
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