Category: Regulatory environment

Agri-marketing reforms can be achieved by enabling bulk buyers to purchase directly at farm gates and creating multiple private-sector e-trading platforms In June 2024, the Union Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ welfare set up a 12-member committee, under the chairmanship of additional secretary, Faiz Ahmed Kidwai with the mandate to formulate a national policy framework for marketing of farm items and suggest measures to ensure the remunerative prices to farmers. The committee has recommended (i) allowing direct farm-gate purchases of agriculture commodities by bulk buyers, including organised retailers, without having to go through the state-notified mandis or pay the various levies that the operators of these market yards charge; (ii) declaring warehouses, silos and cold storages, including those run by private agencies,...

Were the laws a missed opportunity to address the deep-seated issues faced by millions of India’s struggling farmers and consumers? Recently, a BJP Member of Parliament talked of resurrecting the three national Farm Laws. Faced with criticism from the opposition parties, a spokesperson of the BJP clarified that ‘her statement does not represent the party view’. Modi – The government doesn’t intend to bring back these laws. What were those laws? Enacted in September 2020, the most far-reaching of these laws was the Farmers’ Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020. It allowed the Centre to regulate inter-State trade and intra-State trade, providing for freedom of choice to the farmer or trader to conduct trade and commerce while...

To boost inter-mandi and inter-state trade in agricultural commodities, a high-level Expert Committee set up by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare has recommended creation of specialized Market Yard of National Importance (MNI) which could complement e-NAM (electronic National Agriculture Market). It has proposed creation of MNIs for selected commodities in six states. According to the committee, “MNI could be construed as a specialized extension of e-NAM”. At the outset, it is important to understand what is e-NAM? What is it that e-NAM hasn’t been able to achieve? How can MNI make up and fill the void? Launched in April 2016, e-NAM is an online trading platform for agriculture produce aiming to help farmers, traders, and buyers with online trading and...

The hapless farmers must be liberated from the stranglehold of cartel licenced traders by giving them options to sell their produce wherever they want Union leaders may have called off farmers’ agitation in Haryana over Minimum Support Price (MSP) for sunflower seeds following the State government’s decision to agree to their demand. However, they maintain that their protest for securing legal guarantees for MSP across the country will continue. A legal guarantee for MSP was a major demand of the farmers mainly from Punjab, Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh during the year-long protest in 2020/2021 over the three Central farm laws. That protest ended when Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced on November 19, 2021, the repeal of those laws. Do...

Farmers will continue to be in distress as long as they are shackled by the state APMC laws Reports of a farmer from Maharashtra’s Solapur getting a measly Rs 2.49 from the sale of 512 kg onions to a trader (for Rs 1 per kg on sale executed at the Solapur market yard, total sale value comes to Rs 512; after deducting labour, weighing, transportation and other charges adding to Rs 509.5, the net realization is Rs 2.49) in the district has led to all-round consternation. Rs 2.49 is the net revenue from the sale of the crop; it isn’t a profit. To arrive at it, we need to deduct from this the cost of producing 512 kg onions which...

When farmers get dozens of options to sell, plain common sense says that they are bound to get a good deal in every respect, including a good selling price While, staying the implementation of the three contentious farm laws, the Supreme Court (SC) had set up a Committee to recommend the way forward. The committee submitted its report on March 19, 2021. Even as the SC action on the report was pending, on November 19, 2021 Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced repeal of the laws even while maintaining that these laws are beneficial to small and marginal farmers who are in a majority. Now, in a startling revelation, Anil Ghanwat, a member of the committee has revealed that around 85.7...