Weaning the people off food, fertiliser and oil subsidies is needed for fiscal consolidation, writes UTTAM GUPTA One of the planks on which Prime Minister Narendra Modi got mandate to govern was his promise to deliver on fiscal consolidation. In its maiden Budget for 2014-2015, the Government pledged to achieve this by pruning subsidies and increasing tax revenue based on lower rates. Union Minister for Finance Arun Jaitley announced the setting up of an expenditure management commission to recommend a roadmap for rationalising and phasing out major subsidies — food, fertilisers and oil. As a follow up, Mr Modi has recently approved the constitution of the EMC, under the chairmanship of Mr Bimal Jalan, former Governor of the Reserve Bank of...
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A crude anti-reforms attitude
Unkind burden And illogical too jorgen mcleman / shutterstock.com The Gujarat government’s efforts to squeeze out more royalty from ONGC could impact production and exploration The Modi government is keen to take up administrative and judicial reforms in a big way, but the actions of the Gujarat government may become a stumbling block. A case in point is the Gujarat government’s decision to collect a royalty of 20 per cent on the discount given by the Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) on sale of crude to downstream oil PSUs. It stands to reason that royalty or cess should be levied on the sale price (after discount), as has been established by precedent as well. However, the Gujarat government’s...
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Scrap the Food Security Act
It’s a colossal dole that will impact production and push up prices without improving the condition of the hungry The Indian electorate has given an overwhelming mandate to the Narendra Modi-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA) hoping it will deliver development and good governance. The Congress-led UPA has been routed. This shows the people have rejected its hollow promises of access to the essentials of life as a matter of right. All through his election campaign, Congress vice-president Rahul Gandhi made a song and dance about a list of fundamental rights granted to people under the UPA dispensation. Among these, he talked loudest of the right to food to demonstrate that his party was sensitive to the livelihood concerns of the...
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Fertilizer Industry in India – Challenges and Way-forward
Fertilizers – key to food security and sustainable agriculture Food security is of paramount importance to meet the growing food needs of an ever increasing population. Not having sufficient domestic production of food to meet requirement of 1.25 billion plus and still expanding will not only put a huge burden on scarce foreign exchange resources but can also expose us to exploitation in global market. Hence, there can be no compromise on this overriding goal. Agriculture has a share of around 15% in gross domestic product (GDP) and nearly 60% of population derives its livelihood from it. Industry and services sectors too depend heavily on it for their rapid and sustained growth. Therefore, agriculture needs to grow rapidly not only...
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India’s case at WTO may fail to sail
Even as India rejects the US contention of failing to protect IP rights, passing the TRIPS test might be tough In the recently released Special 301 report on trade and industry practices, the US Trade Representative (USTR) has stopped short of putting India on its Priority Foreign Country (PFC) list. Under Special 301, USTR tracks the intellectual property (IP) rights record of countries and lists them according to the strength of their IP environment. If, on review, it identifies substantial deterioration in any country’s IP regime, it gets downgraded to PFC status which carries with it trade and economic sanctions. India may have escaped being listed as such for now, but the Damocles sword hangs over the country as the...
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FAILING TO LOOK BEYOND THE ‘RED LINE’
The Union Finance Minister’s penchant for window-dressing figures is clearly evident in the interim Budget which he presented to Parliament a few days ago. But nothing he has done changes the fact that the economic scenario is gloomy, writes UTTAM GUPTA In the interim Budget he presented to Parliament on February 17, Union Minister for Finance P Chidambaram has achieved fiscal deficit at 4.6 per cent of GDP during 2013-14 against target of 4.8 per cent. He has set a target of 4.1 per cent for 2014-15 which is even lower than 4.2 per cent as per roadmap laid last year. When viewed in backdrop of a shortfall of around Rs 77,000 crore in in tax collections and Rs 30,000 crore...
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One step forward, two steps back
If raising the cap on subsidised LPG cylinders was bad enough, withdrawing Aadhaar linked payouts was disastrous The UPA Government is prone to talking loud on economic reforms. Yet, it is reluctant to take hard decisions. The government committed two blunders recently: it backtracked on the LPG subsidy reduction and — what’s worse — withdrew the direct benefit transfer (DBT) scheme. By doing so, the government has let go an opportunity to prune massive leakages in food, fertiliser and LPG subsidies and bring about a much-needed fiscal correction. Let us first look LPG subsidies. Flip-flops all along Prior to 2002-03, sale of LPG (besides diesel and kerosene) was subsidised under an administered pricing regime. This was paid for by higher...
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Enough of this urea populism
A urea price hike is in order to curb subsidy outgo and redress nutrient imbalance A Group of Ministers (GoM) was set up last year to suggest a suitable hike in urea price to neutralise increase in energy cost, so that subsidy can be reined in. The Government, however, has categorically ruled out any increase until general elections. The maximum selling price (or MRP) of urea has been under control since 1957. Until the late 70s — a period of low inflation and low feedstock price — the MRP was higher than the cost of production and distribution. Hence, there was no subsidy. Since 1977, equation was reversed, with cost exceeding selling price. The Government had to give subsidy to...
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A crude demand for royalty
SUMMARY The subsidy ONGC gets on crude sales to downstream oil PSUs is not a part of its sales realisation and, hence, Gujarat’s demand for high royalty is illogical While administrative and judicial bodies are expected to aid the process of economic reforms, they sometimes tend to obstruct the smooth conduct of business. A case in point is the decision of Gujarat government to collect a royalty of 20% on the discount given by Oil and Natural Gas corporation (ONGC)—an upstream central oil & gas PSU—on the sale of crude to downstream oil PSUs. The decision has been upheld by the Gujarat High Court, which has ordered ONGC to pay dues worth R5,000–6,000 crore retrospectively from 2008. ONGC is already...
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Gas pricing rewards the defaulter
The Government has given Reliance a pretty long rope, despite its inability to meet its production sharing contract (PSC). This has led to fertiliser and power companies being badly hit for no fault of theirs. Will these companies be compensated for losses? First, for some background on how the PSC came unstuck. In June, 2013, Cabinet had decided to double price of domestic gas from $ 4.2 per mBtu to $ 8.4 per mBtu from April 2014, based on recommendations of a Committee under C. Rangarajan, Chairman, Prime Minister’s Economic Advisory Council (PMEAC). However, a notification was held back in view of a dispute with RIL-BP-Nikko, operating the D 1, 3 fields in KG basin. The bone of contention was...
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