For nearly four decades successive governments have vowed to achieve self-sufficiency in the production of fertilisers, yet this goal has eluded them so far, barring for a brief while in the early 1990s. Will things be different under Modi? Immediately after the current government took charge, fertiliser minister Ananth Kumar reiterated the need to reinvigorate the sick plants of the Fertiliser Corporation of India (FCIL) and Brahmaputra Valley Fertiliser Corporation of India (BVFCL)—earlier known as HFCL—both central PSUs. Both have been incurring losses for decades. Indeed, some plants—Ramagundum and Talcher (FCIL) and Haldia (BVFCL)—were babies born sick. These PSUs have been on the ventilator for ages with the Centre pumping in thousands of crores of rupees to keep them alive....
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LET’S HAVE THAT RATE CUT, PLEASE
The Modi Government’s focus is on creating assets. With this, fiscal deficit will be under control and there will be no risk of banks’ money landing in pockets which could destabilise the economy and aggravate inflatio For the sixth time in succession, Reserve Bank of India Governor Raghuram Rajan has refused to budge. In its monetary policy stance released early this month, the RBI has retained the repo rate (rate at which banks borrow from RBI) at eight per cent. This is despite a retail inflation during November at 4.3 per cent (wholesale inflation has plunged to ‘zero’) already hovering at just half the eight per cent benchmark set by the RBI for January, 2015, below which, a cut in...
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What is holding back direct fertiliser subsidy transfer?
SUMMARY Direct transfer of subsidy to farmers holds the key to countering all ills afflicting the fertiliser sector Direct transfer of subsidy to farmers holds the key to countering all ills afflicting the fertiliser sector in India. Successive governments have talked about it and yet none has ventured to implement this. What has held them back? The idea was first mooted nearly four decades ago when, in March 1976, faced with increasing prices of complex phosphate fertilisers—then, there were no controls and manufacturers were free to fix price—the government introduced a flat subsidy at the rate of R1,250 per tonne phosphate nutrient (P2O5). The initial plan was to give the money directly to farmers so that the effective price (net...
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WTO GAME IS NOT OVER YET
By getting the US to extend the peace clause, India has scored a win on the farm subsidy issue. But to secure interests in the long term, it must insist that the minimum support price it offers to farmers be excluded from subsidy calculations India had faced all-round flak for its stance at the World Trade Organisation’s General Council meeting, in Geneva on July 31, that linked approval of the Trade Facilitation Agreement with time-bound actions to address the concerns of developing countries with regards to food grain stockpiling. In December 2013, India was accused of going back on the Bali ministerial declaration and creating obstacles in the progress of the Doha round talks. Some developed countries were even willing...
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We need a coherent urea investment policy
A burden: And nobody will gain from it – A MURALITHARAN The urea industry is in need of wholesome nourishment rather than the piecemeal changes the Centre has been offering October 26, 2014: In January 2013, the Government had notified a urea investment policy (UIP) for new greenfield projects; expansion of existing units; additional urea from revamp of existing units and revival of projects of sick public sector units of the Fertilizer Corporation of India (FCIL) and Hindustan Fertilizer Corporation (HFCL). Early this year, it made two amendments in the UIP. The first dispensed with the “dispensation of guaranteed buy-back”, while the second requires interested private companies to give a bank guarantee of ₹300 crore for every project, while PSUs...
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Stop skirting fertiliser reform
Soil remedies Fertiliser reforms are good for farmers P RAJU By taking tough decisions now on MRP and subsidies, the Government will ensure better times to follow September 10, 2014: The Prime Minister unveiled a five-point agenda for ushering in a technology-led second green revolution in India. One of these is the issuing of a soil health card (SHC) to every farmer, with recommendations for fertiliser use. But will this help address the persisting imbalance in fertiliser use? Though the Economic Survey recognised the seriousness of the problem, the Budget was silent on any policy steps to address it. To get maximum crop yield from fertiliser use and maintain soil health, a farmer needs to apply all three major nutrients,...
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SAYING NO TO SUBSIDIES
Weaning the people off food, fertiliser and oil subsidies is needed for fiscal consolidation, writes UTTAM GUPTA One of the planks on which Prime Minister Narendra Modi got mandate to govern was his promise to deliver on fiscal consolidation. In its maiden Budget for 2014-2015, the Government pledged to achieve this by pruning subsidies and increasing tax revenue based on lower rates. Union Minister for Finance Arun Jaitley announced the setting up of an expenditure management commission to recommend a roadmap for rationalising and phasing out major subsidies — food, fertilisers and oil. As a follow up, Mr Modi has recently approved the constitution of the EMC, under the chairmanship of Mr Bimal Jalan, former Governor of the Reserve Bank of...
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A crude anti-reforms attitude
Unkind burden And illogical too jorgen mcleman / shutterstock.com The Gujarat government’s efforts to squeeze out more royalty from ONGC could impact production and exploration The Modi government is keen to take up administrative and judicial reforms in a big way, but the actions of the Gujarat government may become a stumbling block. A case in point is the Gujarat government’s decision to collect a royalty of 20 per cent on the discount given by the Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) on sale of crude to downstream oil PSUs. It stands to reason that royalty or cess should be levied on the sale price (after discount), as has been established by precedent as well. However, the Gujarat government’s...
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Scrap the Food Security Act
It’s a colossal dole that will impact production and push up prices without improving the condition of the hungry The Indian electorate has given an overwhelming mandate to the Narendra Modi-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA) hoping it will deliver development and good governance. The Congress-led UPA has been routed. This shows the people have rejected its hollow promises of access to the essentials of life as a matter of right. All through his election campaign, Congress vice-president Rahul Gandhi made a song and dance about a list of fundamental rights granted to people under the UPA dispensation. Among these, he talked loudest of the right to food to demonstrate that his party was sensitive to the livelihood concerns of the...
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Fertilizer Industry in India – Challenges and Way-forward
Fertilizers – key to food security and sustainable agriculture Food security is of paramount importance to meet the growing food needs of an ever increasing population. Not having sufficient domestic production of food to meet requirement of 1.25 billion plus and still expanding will not only put a huge burden on scarce foreign exchange resources but can also expose us to exploitation in global market. Hence, there can be no compromise on this overriding goal. Agriculture has a share of around 15% in gross domestic product (GDP) and nearly 60% of population derives its livelihood from it. Industry and services sectors too depend heavily on it for their rapid and sustained growth. Therefore, agriculture needs to grow rapidly not only...
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